Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes the airways to constrict and produce excess mucus, making breathing difficult. It is characterized by the obstruction of airflow which is variable over a short period of time. This condition is reversible, either spontaneously or can be controlled with the help of drugs.
A new study conducted by researchers at the British Dental Health Foundation has revealed that those with gum disease are at higher risk for developing asthma than those who practice good and healthy oral hygiene.
The study looked at 220 people – 113 of those had asthma, 107 did not. After being diagnosed with gum disease, researchers accounted for age, schooling level, osteoporosis, smoking habit and body mass index and still found that those with gum disease were at 5 times more likely to develop asthma than those with healthy gums and teeth.
“The research points to a significant association between gum disease and asthma. Both are incredibly common. In fact, gum disease is one of the biggest non-communicable diseases (NCD) globally”. Study author Dr. Nigel Carter said.
He also states that people can easily prevent gum disease by brushing their teeth for two minutes at least twice per day using a fluoride toothpaste, flossing at least once per day, and by regular visits to the hygienist for thorough cleaning treatments.
On the other hand, those that suffer from asthma are also at greater risk for developing gum disease since asthmatic patients tend to breathe more through the mouth and take certain medications that can result in dry mouth. Dry mouth is a condition that usually results in decreased saliva flow and a higher amount of bacteria — which in some cases, can lead to gum disease.
For further information regarding gum disease, please contact our dental office in St. Leonard.
